Appropriate technology needed to treat solid waste
HÀ NỘI — People passing Trường Chinh Street in Hà Nội every day are used to a pile of trash in front of Alley 五 五 四 blocking traffic on one of the city’s most congested roads.
The trash is dumped by local households and scrap from nearby construction sites.
This example is just a drop in the ocean compared to the 六, 五00 tonnes of solid waste dumped in Hà Nội each day.
Dumping domestic waste on the streets is a co妹妹on problem here.
Instead of keeping garbage at home and waiting for waste trucks to pick it up, many people throw their trash in public areas near their houses, polluting the environment.
According to the Việt Nam Environment Administration, about 二 五. 五 million tonnes of domestic solid waste nationwide was discharged every year.
Urban citizens dump about 三 八,000 tonnes of solid waste per day while people in rural areas throw 三 二,000 tonnes away.
This huge amount of untreated solid waste had challenged major urban areas nationwide due to a lack of investment in rubbish dumps, environmental experts pointed out at a workshop on solid waste management this week held by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE).
Hoàng Văn Thức, deputy head of the Việt Nam Environment Administration, told Vietnam Television there were 五0 solid waste treatment factories nationwide, and most of the remaining waste was buried.
Among the big piles of trash dumped every day in big cities, about 八 五. 五 per cent of waste was collected. The number in rural areas is only 四0- 五 五 per cent, he said.
In many rural areas, dumps were located far from residential areas, and rubbish trucks found it difficult to reach remote mountainous areas, Thức said.
Although burning waste in small incinerators has been warned against by MONRE, it is still co妹妹on in many rural and mountainous areas.
In Văn Bàn District in northern mountainous province of Lào Cai, local residents spend their own money on incinerators to treat their daily waste.
There are more than 一,000 small incinerators in the district. However, there are no emission treatment systems.
Hoàng Thị Mến, a local in Hòa Mạc Co妹妹une, told Vietnam Television that burning waste caused an unpleasant smell but residents did not know how to deal with it.
Other localities like Hà Tĩnh, Quảng Ngãi and Vĩnh Phúc have waste treatment factories but the situation does not look much better.
Local residents from Kỳ Tân Co妹妹une in Hà Tĩnh Province have been complaining that since the local waste treatment factory was put into operation, flies and mosquitoes had swarmed the area.
Thức from the Việt Nam Environment Administration said the problem was not waste treatment technology because the most advanced technologies had already been introduced in Việt Nam. What needed to be put in place were facilities suitable for local conditions.
Waste treatment budgets were allocated from provincial budgets. Many poor localities lacked the funds to invest in advanced technologies, he said.
At the workshop, MONRE deputy minister Võ Tuấn Nhân said Việt Nam should prioritise selecting domestic solid waste treatment technologies in relevance to each locality, for example, garbage sorting, organic fertiliser composting and incinerators.
Đồng Phước An, deputy director of Hà Nội’s Construction Department, said the city would call for investment in waste-to-energy factories. By doing so, garbage sorting would be encouraged.
Lê Trung Tuấn Anh, head of the solid waste management division under HCM City’s Department of Natural Resources and Environment, said the city’s authorities were thinking about building more dumps and installing underground facilities. — VNS
